Fascism is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe, influenced by national syndicalism. Fascism originated in Italy during World War I and spread to other European countries. Fascism opposes liberalism, Marxism and anarchism and is usually placed on the far-right within the traditional left–right spectrum.
Fascists saw World War I as a revolution that brought massive changes in the nature of war, society, the state, and technology. The advent of total war and total mass mobilization of society had broken down the distinction between civilian and combatant. A "military citizenship" arose in which all citizens were involved with the military in some manner during the war.The war had resulted in the rise of a powerful state capable of mobilizing millions of people to serve on the front lines and providing economic production and logistics to support them, as well as having unprecedented authority to intervene in the lives of citizens.
法西斯主义是激进民族主义专制的形式,来突出20世纪早期的欧洲,由国家工团主义的影响。法西斯主义第一次世界大战期间,起源于意大利,并蔓延到其他欧洲国家。法西斯主义反对自由主义,马克思主义和无政府主义,通常放置在传统的左 - 右光谱中最右边。
法西斯看到第一次世界大战作为带来了巨大变化,在战争中,社会,国家和技术性质的革命。全面战争和总质量动员社会的出现已经打破平民和战斗人员之间的区别。 “军事公民”产生于所有公民参与与在war.The战争期间某种方式军方产生了一个强大的国家的崛起能够调动数百万人供职于前线和提供经济生产和物流支持他们,以及具有空前权力在公民的生活进行干预。